Demir Perdenin Ardında Hikayesi Anlatılmayan Yaşamlar: Soviet Visuals

Sovyetler Birliği 30 Aralık 1922’de kuruluşundan 26 Aralık 1991’de lağvedilişine kadar dünyaya kapalı bir ülkeydi. Winston Churchill’in tanımıyla Avrupa’ya örülen ”demir perdenin” ardındaki yaşam her zaman bir merak konusu oldu. Bu enteresan coğrafyanın hala keşfedilmeyi bekleyen birçok hikayesi var ve bir Twitter sayfası olan Soviet Visuals bu hikayeleri çeşitli görsellerle ve videolarla aktarıyor. SSCB vatandaşlarının gündelik yaşamlarından, komünist yönetimde gelişen sanat akımlarına ve hatta kullanılan propaganda araçlarından televizyondaki reklamlara kadar Sovyetler Birliği’nin içini dışını gözler önüne seren bir Twitter sayfası Soviet Visuals. Bizim seçtiğimiz bir dizi paylaşımı sizlerle paylaştık. Sayfayı takip etmenizi öneririz.

1. SSCB’de bir radyo fabrikası, (1960’lar)

Radio factory, USSR, 1960s pic.twitter.com/RQkbm9KvED

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) April 2, 2019

2. Vladimir Vorobyov’un objektifinden, kırsal bölgedeki bir mezarlık, SSCB (1980’ler)

Rural cemetery with self-made monuments. Photo by Vladimir Vorobyov, USSR, 1980s pic.twitter.com/ikSUSEMQa6

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) April 2, 2019

3. Hans Rudolf Uthoff’un objektifinden, satış elemanı, Leningrad SSCB (1965)

Sales lady. Photo by Hans Rudolf Uthoff, Leningrad, USSR, 1965 pic.twitter.com/QUQBYaTrOL

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) April 2, 2019

4. Sovyet artistik buz patencisi Natalia Bestemianova ve Andrey Bukin (1985)

Soviet figure skaters Natalia Bestemianova and Andrey Bukin. 1985. Carmen pic.twitter.com/F3ymBPaseh

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) April 1, 2019

5. ”Sovyetler Birliği Komünist Partisi her adımını Marx, Engels ve Lenin ile doğruluyor” SSCB (1980’ler)

"The CPSU verifies its every step with Marx, Engels, Lenin" USSR, 1980s pic.twitter.com/mxtq84tcvB

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) April 1, 2019

6. Alexander Ustinov’un objektifinden, Moskova Gorky Parkı, SSCB (1938)

Gorky park, Moscow. Photo by Alexander Ustinov, USSR, 1938 pic.twitter.com/sP7tGejUh3

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) April 1, 2019

7. Oleg Knorring’in objektifinden, tahıl fabrikası işçisi Ayman Seitkasimova, SSCB (1960’lar)

“Grain elevator worker Ayman Seitkasimova” Photo by Oleg Knorring, USSR, 1960s pic.twitter.com/DJbA71Dned

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) April 1, 2019

8. Sovyetler Birliği sokak modası (1980’ler)

Soviet street fashion, 1980s pic.twitter.com/BNka7NJaq0

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) April 1, 2019

9. Vladimir Lagrange’ın objektifinden, ”Komünizmin zaferi kaçınılmazdır!”, bir motor fabrikası, SSCB (1969)

"The victory of communism is inevitable!" In the shop of the engine plant. Photo by Vladimir Lagrange, USSR, 1969 pic.twitter.com/pE0XadBDb8

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) April 1, 2019

10. Erken Sovyetler Birliği sonrasından bir ev partisi (1990’lar)

Early post-Soviet visual. Home party, 90s pic.twitter.com/TpNukdSjzP

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 31, 2019

11. Pavel Ivchenko’nun objektifinden, genç bir izci lideri, SSCB (1971)

"Young pioneer leader" photo by Pavel Ivchenko, USSR, 1971 pic.twitter.com/ylvRa3PYJQ

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 31, 2019

12. ”Sovyetler Birliği’nin denizlerinde savunmayı güçlendirin!”, bir Sovyet propaganda posteri (1930’lar)

"Strengthen the defense of the sea borders of the USSR!" Soviet poster, 1930s pic.twitter.com/1vzBCEjI0h

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 31, 2019

13. ”Merhaba, aşk!”, Nina Sviridova ve Dmitry Vozdvizhensky, SSCB (1971)

"Hello, love!" photo by Nina Sviridova and Dmitry Vozdvizhensky, USSR, 1971 pic.twitter.com/w1hdSor5dN

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 31, 2019

14. ”Tren ile 24 saat, uçak ile 1 saat. Kazancınız, zamanınız. Aeroflot.”, Sovyet reklam afişi (1961)

"24 hours by train. 1 hour by airplane. Your win is time.Aeroflot" Soviet poster, 1961 pic.twitter.com/wAhb52APjq

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 31, 2019

15. Sovyet aerobik programı (1986)

Soviet aerobics, 1986 pic.twitter.com/Vxi0M6IiGK

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 30, 2019

16. Ian Berry’nin objektifinden, Sovyetler Birliği’nde bir düğün korteji, Ukrayna SSC (1982)

Soviet wedding cortege. Photo by Ian Berry, Odessa, Ukrainian SSR, 1982 pic.twitter.com/ZESjxLsGIi

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 30, 2019

17. Alexander Ustinov’un objektifinden, Moskova metrosunun inşaatı sırasında Ostozhenka caddesi, SSCB (1933)

Construction of the Moscow metro on Ostozhenka street. Photo by Alexander Ustinov, USSR, 1933 pic.twitter.com/8w71DlEBvf

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 30, 2019

18. Moskova, SSCB (1985)

Moscow, USSR, 1985 pic.twitter.com/6xdx3mGnNZ

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 29, 2019

19. Askeri yemin töreninde torununun kulaklarını elleriyle ısıtan bir nine, SSCB (1980’ler)

Grandmother warms ears of her grandson during the Oath of Enlistment for Military Service, USSR, 1980s pic.twitter.com/QAGEzazY2b

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 29, 2019

20. Vladimir Lenin’in kayadan oyma bir büstü, SSCB (1920’ler)

Rock cut relief of Vladimir Lenin, USSR, 1920s pic.twitter.com/64bRXsH7Yp

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 29, 2019

21. Sovyet uzay serisi, Palekh, SSCB (1980’ler)

Soviet Space series, Palekh, USSR, 1980s pic.twitter.com/POCC5hOCyj

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 29, 2019

22. Geç 80’ler, SSCB

Late 80s. USSR pic.twitter.com/JBgWUVQogW

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 28, 2019

23. Vladimir Lagrange’ın objektifinden, Tverskoy Bulvarı’nda bir komün apartmanı, SSCB (1969)

"Communal flat on Tverskoy boulevard" photo by Vladimir Lagrange, USSR, 1969 pic.twitter.com/IZfnhs5sQM

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 28, 2019

24. Vasily Neyasov’un fırçasından, ”Urallardan bir adam”, SSCB (1959)

“A Guy from the Urals” painting by Vasily Neyasov, USSR,1959 pic.twitter.com/ZxP8kV2k54

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 28, 2019

25. Kadın ve erkek sporcular, sporda büyük başarılar elde edin! Takımınızın onuru için savaşın!”, Sovyet propaganda afişi (1950)

"Male and female athletes, achieve high sports results! Fight for the sporting honor of your working team!" Soviet poster, 1950 pic.twitter.com/b1hz52Df8K

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 28, 2019

26. ”Kızıl ok” Moskova-Leningrad yolcu treni, SSCB (1973)

"The Red Arrow" Moscow-Leningrad passenger train, USSR, 1973 pic.twitter.com/LKRPaarj0w

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 28, 2019

27. ”Dünyanın işçilerinin evlatlarının arkadaşlıkları, daha güçlü olsun!”, Sovyet propaganda afişi (1972)

"Get stronger, friendship of children of the working people of the Earth!" Soviet poster, 1972 pic.twitter.com/ovp62710wb

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 27, 2019

28. Sovyetler Birliği’nde bir kız (1980’ler)

Soviet girl, 1980s. pic.twitter.com/BA0Frnw5Sm

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 26, 2019

29. Bir okul kantini, SSCB (1980’ler)

School canteen, USSR, 1980s pic.twitter.com/9QTvUJEHp2

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 26, 2019

30. ”Her sporcu hem savunmada hem de işgücünde öncü olmalıdır!”, Sovyet propaganda afişi (1932)

"Each athlete has to be foremost in Labor and Defense" Soviet poster, 1932 pic.twitter.com/clUWTkxaXt

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 26, 2019

31. Sovyet modası, Leningrad (1970’ler)

Soviet fashion, Leningrad, 1970s pic.twitter.com/naJjVvJPxO

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 26, 2019

31. Sovyetler Birliği’nde bir anaokulu (1970’ler

Soviet kindergarten, 1970s pic.twitter.com/pbajuurTVc

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 25, 2019

32. Pavel Salmasov’un fırçasından, ”Aile, huzurlu rüya”, SSCB (1987)

“Family. Peaceful dream" painting by Pavel Salmasov, USSR, 1987 pic.twitter.com/DMM0DkO8Ve

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 25, 2019

33. ”Sovyetler Birliği’nin bütün halklarının Spartakiad‘ı!”, Sovyet propaganda afişi (1967)

"All to the Spartakiad of Peoples of the USSR!" Soviet poster, 1967 pic.twitter.com/6YrDIcbBz4

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 25, 2019

34. SSCB polisi (1970’ler)

USSR police, 1970s pic.twitter.com/sM0w6n9Dtq

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 24, 2019

35. 7 Kasım gösterisindeki yabancı öğrenciler, Zaporozhye, Ukrayna SSC (1985)

Foreign students at the demonstration on November 7th, Zaporozhye, Ukrainian SSR, 1985 pic.twitter.com/VoB9bct95W

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 24, 2019

36. Igor Mukhin’in objektifinden, SSCB (1988)

1988, USSR. Photo by Igor Mukhin pic.twitter.com/igniJ8pa5G

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 23, 2019

37. Sovyet pankçılar

Soviet punks. pic.twitter.com/vHijLqBQNv

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 23, 2019

38. Ogonyok dergisinde yayımlanan bir fotoğraf, Sumgait alüminyum fabrikası (1957)

Sumgait Aluminium Plant, Azerbaijan SSR, photo from "Ogonyok" magazine, 1957 pic.twitter.com/7vZblbgk6m

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 21, 2019

39. Igor Gnevashev’in objektifinden, ”Veda’, SSCB (1969)

"On leave" photo by Igor Gnevashev, USSR, 1969 pic.twitter.com/TdaN8BhKIx

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 21, 2019

40. Yuri Krivonosov’un objektifinden, ”Balodan sonra”, Moskova, SSCB (1954)

"After the ball" photo by Yuri Krivonosov, Moscow, USSR, 1954 pic.twitter.com/wOAytewiZD

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 20, 2019

41. Yakov Ryumkin’in objektifinden, Moskova’daki Trubnaya Meydanı’nda bir manav (1956)

Selling vegetables and fruits on Trubnaya Square in Moscow. Photo by Yakov Ryumkin, USSR, 1956 pic.twitter.com/iDjTAwtOgm

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 18, 2019

42. Emmanuil Evzerikhin’in objektifinden, ”Sivil savunma, kimyasal saldırı tatbikatı”, SSCB (1930’lar)

"Civil defense. Chemical defense drill" photo by Emmanuil Evzerikhin, USSR, 1930s pic.twitter.com/US4DoQPj20

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 16, 2019

43. ”Moskvich”, Sovyet oyuncak arabası (1980’ler)

"Moskvich" Soviet toy car, 1980s pic.twitter.com/q7Q39k0aOv

— Soviet Visuals (@sovietvisuals) March 16, 2019